The United States Africa Command and Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea, 2010-2023

Mbaeze, Netchy Christian (2023) The United States Africa Command and Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea, 2010-2023. African Political Science Review, 15 (2). ISSN 2276-7185

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Abstract

Abstract This study examines the relationship between the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) and maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) between 2010 and 2023. It investigates the rising incidence of piracy in the region in terms of frequency, intensity, and operational range, and how these threaten seafarers, international commerce, and the shipping industry. The study also explores the dynamics of drug trafficking through the Gulf of Guinea as a transit route to European drug markets, with implications for regional and global stability. Anchored on Hegemonic Stability Theory (HST), the study adopts a qualitative methodology using secondary data from books, journal articles, official publications, and policy documents. Content analysis and transcript-based analysis of interviews and Focus Group Discussions were employed. Findings reveal that AFRICOM’s intervention through Exercise Obangame contributed to a reduction in piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, while the African Partnership Station (APS) enhanced the capacity of Gulf of Guinea states to combat drug trafficking. However, inadequate synergy among regional actors undermined AFRICOM’s operational efficiency during the study period. The study recommends prioritising national-level capacity building to enable Gulf of Guinea states to assume greater ownership of maritime security initiatives. Keywords: AFRICOM, Drug Trafficking, Gulf of Guinea, Maritime Security, Piracy, Securit

Item Type: Article
Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions: Faculty of Management and Social Sciences
Depositing User: miss Rita Enih
Date Deposited: 04 May 2026 11:56
Last Modified: 04 May 2026 11:56
URI: http://eprints.gouni.edu.ng/id/eprint/5640

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