NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF BUHAR’S REGINE

IBE, CHUKWUDUBEM WILLIAMS (2025) NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF BUHAR’S REGINE. Other thesis, GODFREY OKOYE UNIVERSITY, ENUGU.

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Abstract

This study critically examines the dynamics of political polarization and national integration in Nigeria during the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari (2015–2023). Drawing on the Social Identity Theory as its analytical framework, the research explores how ethnic, religious, and regional affiliations influenced governance, particularly in the areas of political appointments and federal resource allocation. The study investigates the extent to which the Federal Character Principle was upheld in federal appointments and whether infrastructural development was equitably executed across the country’s geopolitical zones. Utilizing a qualitative research design and documentary analysis of secondary data, the findings reveal a pattern of perceived northern favoritism in key federal appointments and uneven project distribution, which deepened public distrust and exacerbated national divisions. The study further highlights the role of social media in amplifying divisive narratives and the failure of integration mechanisms to foster genuine national unity. It concludes that the Buhari administration's governance practices contributed significantly to political polarization, thereby undermining efforts toward sustainable national integration. The study offers policy recommendations for inclusive governance and equitable representation as essential strategies for strengthening national cohesion in Nigeria.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Management and Social Sciences
Depositing User: Uchenna Eneogwe
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 11:15
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 11:15
URI: http://eprints.gouni.edu.ng/id/eprint/5802

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