THE UNITED NATION SECURITY COUNCIL AND THE MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT A CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN UKRAIN WAR

SOBECHI, DIVINE UJUNWA (2026) THE UNITED NATION SECURITY COUNCIL AND THE MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT A CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN UKRAIN WAR. Other thesis, GODFREY OKOYE UNIVERSITY, ENUGU.

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Abstract

This study examines the role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in managing international conflict, using the Russia–Ukraine War as a case study. The UNSC has primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. Its mandate includes preventing the escalation of conflict, authorising peacekeeping operations and supporting diplomatic settlement between states. However, the Russia–Ukraine War has exposed serious concerns about the Council’s effectiveness, neutrality and institutional structure, especially when a permanent member is directly involved in the conflict. The study considers how geopolitical interests and the veto power of the permanent members have shaped the Council’s response to the war. Particular attention is given to the way Russia’s permanent membership has restricted the adoption of binding resolutions. The research also examines other measures used by the United Nations, including emergency sessions of the General Assembly and humanitarian assistance provided by United Nations agencies. A qualitative case study design was adopted. Secondary evidence was drawn from United Nations reports, academic studies, policy documents and reputable international news sources. The findings indicate that the UNSC remains important to global governance, but its response to the Russia–Ukraine War has been weakened by deep political divisions among its permanent members. Russia’s use of the veto has been especially significant in limiting collective action. The study concludes that the present structure of the UNSC reduces its credibility when permanent members are parties to conflicts under consideration. Reform is therefore needed to improve the Council’s accountability, legitimacy and ability to respond to contemporary security crises. The study recommends restricting veto use in situations involving mass atrocities and strengthening collective diplomatic arrangements within the wider United Nations system

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Management and Social Sciences
Depositing User: CHIBUEZE EZE
Date Deposited: 27 Aug 2026 13:22
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2026 13:22
URI: http://eprints.gouni.edu.ng/id/eprint/6319

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