The Role of Railway in Shaping Post-Colonial African Economies: The Case of Nigeria

Okoro, Kelechi Collins and EZEDINACHI, IFEOMA E. and Orizu, Oluchukwu N. (2025) The Role of Railway in Shaping Post-Colonial African Economies: The Case of Nigeria. International Journal of Social and Economic Development, 1 (3). pp. 77-81. ISSN 3051-4495

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Abstract

The development of railways played an important role in shaping the economic landscape of post-colonial Africa, especially in Nigeria. Emerging from the shadows of colonial exploitation, primarily as a tool for resource extraction but later the railway system became a vital tool for national integration, economic development and trade facilitation. This paper adopted a qualitative research method in tracing the historical evolution of Nigeria’s railway system from colonial times to 2023, its economic significance and problems faced at post-independence. Findings indicate that while railways have the potential to drive economic growth, underinvestment, mismanagement, policy inconsistencies and competition from other transport hindered their full utilization. However, recent modernization efforts, including public-private partnerships and Chinese-funded railway projects, imply a revival that could enhance Nigeria’s economic prospects. The paper concludes by recommending policy measures to optimize the sector for sustainable economic growth, including improved governance, investment in modern rail technology and integration with other transport networks. By assessing Nigeria’s experience, this paper underscores the transformative potential of railways in Africa’s broader economic narrative.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	D History General and Old World > D History (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Art
Depositing User:	Uchenna Eneogwe
Date Deposited:	04 Mar 2026 10:06
Last Modified:	04 Mar 2026 10:06
URI:	http://eprints.gouni.edu.ng/id/eprint/5594

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