Influence of Ebola Virus Surveillance Campaigns on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Residents in South East, Nigeria
Abstract
This study sought to examine the influence of Ebola virus surveillance campaigns on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Residents of South East, Nigeria. The study was anchored on health belief model (HBM) which indicates how people respond to health related messages, especially when they know they are susceptible to the disease. Explanatory mixed method research design was adopted for the study, with survey used for the quantitative data, while in-depth interviews and observation were used for the qualitative data. Using Australian Calculator, the researcher arrived at a sample size of 385 respondents from a population of 16,381,729. Findings from the study revealed that 79.1% of the residents of South East, Nigeria are highly aware of the Ebola virus. Result of data also reveals that 57.1% of south-east residents have high knowledge of the Ebola virus, its transmission and prevention method, while 56.1% and 55.4% respondents respectively, to a large extent, have been influenced in attitudes and practices by awareness campaigns on Ebola virus. The researcher concluded that the mass media were effective in the campaigns aimed at stemming the spread of the virus. It was recommended that there should be sustained mass media campaign against the killer Ebola virus to keep Nigerians a step ahead of the disease.References
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Pattyn, S.; Jacob, W.; van der Groen, G.; Piot, P.; Courteille, G. (1977). "Isolation of Marburg-like virus from a case of haemorrhagic fever in Zaire". Lancet 309 (8011): 573–4. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92002-5. PMID 65663. (Accessed September 02, 2014).
TRay, E. B. and Donohew, L. (1990). Communication and Health: Systems and Applications, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Rosenstock, I. (1974). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs. Vol. 2 No. 4.
Salkind, N. J. (1997). Exploring research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Ufuophu-Biri, E. (2008). “The Impact of Broadcast HIV/AIDS Campaigns on Sexual Lifestyle of Selected Students in Delta State” The Nigerian journal of communications, Vol. 6, No. 1 & 2.
WHO Media centre. doi: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/
Wimmer, R, and Dominick, J. (2011). Mass media research. An introduction (9th ed.). Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Becker, M.H., Radius, S.M., & Rosenstock, I.M. (1978). Compliance with a medical regimen for asthma: a test of the health belief model, Public Health Reports, 93, 268-77.
Becker, M. H. (2010). The Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior. Health Education Monographs. Vol. 2 No. 4.
Berelson, B. (1952). Content Analysis in Research. New York: Free Press.
Buckalew, K. J. & Wulfemayer, T. K. (2005). Mass Media in the New Millenium, Structure, Function, Issues and Ethics (3rd Ed).Iowa, USA: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Company.
Bowen, E., Lloyd, G.; Harris, W. J.; Platt, G. S.; Baskerville, A.; Vella, E. E. (1977). "Viral haemorrhagic fever in southern Sudan and northern Zaire. Preliminary studies on the aetiological agent". Lancet 309 (8011): 571–3. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92001-3. PMID 65662.
Champion, V.L. (1984). Instrument development for health belief model constructs, Advances in Nursing Science, 6, 73-85.
Chukwuemeka, E. O. (2002). Research methods and thesis writing: A multi- disciplinary approach. Obiagu Enugu: Hope- Rising Ventures Publishers.
Cohen, S. & Young, J. (1973). The Manufacture of News, London: Constable.
Conner, M. & Norman, P. (1996). Predicting Health Behaviour. Search and Practice with Social Cognition Models. Open University Press: Ballmore: Buckingham.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Creswell, J. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Creswell, J. W. (2003) Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd Edition), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Earl, R.B. (1979). The Practice of Social Research. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company Inc.
Ebo, S. J. (1999). African Mass Media Systems, Enugu: Computer Edge
Eileon, Kane, (1987). Doing your own Research, New York: Marion Boyars.
Eisen, M et.al. (1992). A Health Belief Model — Social Learning Theory Approach to Adolescents' Fertility Control: Findings from a Controlled Field Trial. Health Education Quarterly. Vol. 19.
Fink, A. (1995). The survey handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Funmi Falobi (2014). “Ebola virus: Taking necessary preventive measures in Nigeria” doi: http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/04/ebola-virus-taking-necessary-preventive- measures-nigeria/. (Accessed September 02, 2014).
Glanz, K., Marcus Lewis, F. & Rimer, B.K. (1997). Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion Practice. National Institute of Health.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B.K. & Lewis, F.M. (2002). Health Behavior and Health Education. Theory, Research and Practice. San Fransisco: Wiley & Sons.
Golding, P. (1974). The Mass Media, London: Longman.
Harris, L. M. (1995). Health and the New Media, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Jackson, L. D. and Duffy, B. K. (1998). Health Communication Research, Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Keghku, T. (2008). Behavioural Change Communication (BCC) and HIV/AIDS Campaigns in Nigeria in (ed) Nwosu Ikechukwu et al. Communication and sustainable development in Nigeria. Enugu: Rhyce Kerex Publishers.
Kuhn, Jens H.; Becker, Stephan; Ebihara, Hideki; Geisbert, Thomas W.; Johnson, Karl M.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Lipkin, W. Ian; Negredo, Ana I et al. (2010). "Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations". Archives of Virology 155 (12): 2083–103. doi:10.1007/s00705- 010-0814-x. PMC 3074192. PMID 21046175. (Accessed September 02, 2014).
McCombie, A. T., Hornik, J. and Anarfi, P. K. (1992). Promoting Health for Young Adults through social marketing and Mass Media, Journal of Health Concern. 6:43-49
Miabach, E., and Parrot, R. L. (1995). Designing Health Messages, Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
Monasch, F. (2014), Study on Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Relating to Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Prevention and Medical Care in Sierra Leone. Retrieved April 15, from http://newswire.crs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Ebola-Virus-Disease-National-KAP-Study-Final-Report_-final.pdf
Mytton, G. (1983). Mass Communication in Africa, London: Edward Arnold.
Nanbo, Asuka; Watanabe, Shinji; Halfmann, Peter; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro (4 Feb 2013). "The spatio-temporal distribution dynamics of Ebola virus proteins and RNA in infected cells". Nature. doi:10.1038/srep01206. (Accessed September 02, 2014).
Ngwu, C. S. (2011). Nigerian newspapers coverage of the 78 days presidential vacuum crisis under late President Umaru Musa Yar’adua: A study of the Daily sun, Guardian, The Nation and Vanguard newspapers. Unpublished thesis Enugu State University of Science and Technology, (ESUT), Enugu.
Nwamuo, N. N. (2008) “Assessment of Anambra Ministry of Health’s Media Campaign on the Malaria Control Booster Project” in (ed) Nwosu Ikechukwu et al. Communication and sustainable development in Nigeria. Enugu: Rhyce Kerex Publishers.
Nwodu, L.C. (2006). Research in Communication and Other Behavioural Science Principles, Method and Issues. Enugu: Rhyce Kerex.
Okoro, N. (2001). Mass communication research: Issues and mythologies Nsukka: AP Express Publishers.
Osuala, E. C. (2005). Introduction to research methodology (3rd ed.). Onitsha: Africana-First Publishers Limited.
Ogbuoshi, L.I. (2006). Understanding Research Methods and Thesis Writing. Enugu: Linco Enterprises.
Pattyn, S.; Jacob, W.; van der Groen, G.; Piot, P.; Courteille, G. (1977). "Isolation of Marburg-like virus from a case of haemorrhagic fever in Zaire". Lancet 309 (8011): 573–4. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92002-5. PMID 65663. (Accessed September 02, 2014).
TRay, E. B. and Donohew, L. (1990). Communication and Health: Systems and Applications, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Rosenstock, I. (1974). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs. Vol. 2 No. 4.
Salkind, N. J. (1997). Exploring research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Ufuophu-Biri, E. (2008). “The Impact of Broadcast HIV/AIDS Campaigns on Sexual Lifestyle of Selected Students in Delta State” The Nigerian journal of communications, Vol. 6, No. 1 & 2.
WHO Media centre. doi: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/
Wimmer, R, and Dominick, J. (2011). Mass media research. An introduction (9th ed.). Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Published
2017-02-16
How to Cite
APEH, Andrew Chiahalam; OBAYI, Paul Martin; ONYEBUCHI, Chima Alexander.
Influence of Ebola Virus Surveillance Campaigns on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Residents in South East, Nigeria.
GOUNI Journal of Management and Social Sciences, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 231-249, feb. 2017.
ISSN 2550-7265. Available at: <http://journal.gouni.edu.ng/index.php/fmss/article/view/27>. Date accessed: 11 may 2018.
Issue
Section
Articles
Keywords
Ebola; Surveillance; Knowledge; Attitude
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